Amazon Cli Ec2

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/CommandLineReference/Welcome.html

Commands

syntaxt of commands http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/ec2/index.html

some simple comands start and stop machines

aws ec2 stop-instances --instance-ids i-123abc56
STOPPINGINSTANCES    i-123abc56
CURRENTSTATE    64    stopping
PREVIOUSSTATE    16    running

aws ec2 start-instances --instance-ids i-123abc56
STARTINGINSTANCES    i-123abc56
CURRENTSTATE    0    pending
PREVIOUSSTATE    80    stopped

extract the name from the tags

aws ec2 describe-instances  --query 'Reservations[1].Instances[0].Tags[*]' --output text | grep '^Name'
Name    all-ii-251-prod

add a tag

aws ec2 create-tags --resources i-adbc23 --tags Key=CLAVIS_ENVIRONMENT,Value=prod

list tags for an instance

aws ec2 describe-tags --filters Name=resource-id,Values=i-adbc23

extract all the instances with a tag "type" and value "dqonly"

aws ec2  describe-instances --output text  --filters Name="tag:type",Values="dqonly"

Backup snapshot system with the tags

#EXTRACT ALL INSTANCE IDS BY TAG
LIST=`aws ec2  describe-instances --output text  --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[0].InstanceId'  --filters Name="tag:backup",Values="active" `

for myid in `echo $LIST`
do
   #EXTRACT THE VOLUMEID FROM THE INSTANCE ID
   VOLID=`aws ec2  describe-instances --filters Name="instance-id ",Values="$myid" --output text --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[0].BlockDeviceMappings[0].Ebs.VolumeId'`

   #EXTRACT TAG NAME 
   DESCRIPTION=`aws ec2  describe-instances --filters Name="instance-id ",Values="$myid" --output text --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[0].Tags[*]' | grep Name `

   echo "create a snapshot for volid: " $VOLID "with the description: " $DESCRIPTION
   aws ec2 create-snapshot --volume-id $VOLID --description "$DESCRIPTION"
   sleep 5
done

the delay at the end it is important to avoid to run to much task in the same time and reach the some kind of limits for aws

extract the public dns name of a machine

aws ec2  describe-instances --filters Name="instance-id ",Values="$ID" | grep PublicDnsName | head -1 |  cut -f 4 -d '"'

describe ip

aws ec2 describe-addresses --filters Name="instance-id ",Values="i-000111"
{
    "Addresses": [
        {
            "Domain": "vpc", 
            "InstanceId": "i-000111", 
            "NetworkInterfaceId": "eni-a3cbbcd4", 
            "AssociationId": "eipassoc-51a02134", 
            "NetworkInterfaceOwnerId": "9878204332", 
            "PublicIp": "8.8.8.8", 
            "AllocationId": "eipalloc-01fa1164", 
            "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.0.12"
        }
    ]
}

describe all the instance

aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids i-f1413efd

extract Istanceid from name

aws ec2 describe-tags --filters Name="key",Values="Name" | grep -B1 myname

enable termination on protection from an instance

to have this value "Termination protection" to "True"
if possible use this command

aws ec2 modify-instance-attribute --instance-id i-1122bbaa --disable-api-termination

add a ingress rule to a security group

aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --group-id sg-12345abc --protocol tcp --port 443 --cidr 8.8.8.8/32

list the private ips of machines with a specific tag

by Luca

aws ec2 describe-instances --filters "Name=tag:Name,Values=i-wuseapp01" --output text --query "Reservations[*].Instances[*].PrivateIpAddress"

create a subnet in a vpc

aws ec2 --no-verify-ssl --region eu-west-1 --profile infra create-subnet --vpc-id vpc-xxxxxx --cidr-block '10.1.1.0/24'
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